A Field Guide to Common Furniture Hardwoods
Oak, maple, walnut, cherry, and more, compared. Learn how common hardwoods look, work, and finish so you can choose the right species per project.
Beatriz Lima
Finishing & Materials Writer
Beatriz Lima
Beatriz is a finishing specialist who believes a great finish is where good projects are won or lost. She demystifies stains, oils and topcoats with the patience of someone who has sanded back plenty of mistakes, and always tests on offcuts first.
Articles
7 articles by Beatriz
Beatriz Lima
Reading Moisture: When Is Your Lumber Ready to Work?
Working wet lumber leads to cracks and warping. Learn to use a moisture meter, acclimate stock, and know target readings for indoor furniture.
Beatriz Lima
Prep Work That Makes Any Stain Look Professional
Great stain jobs are won before the can opens. Learn sanding grits, raising and knocking down grain, and conditioning blotchy woods for even color.
Beatriz Lima
Water-Based vs. Oil-Based Stains: A Practical Comparison
Water-based and oil-based stains behave very differently on wood. Compare color, grain raising, dry time, and cleanup to pick the right stain.
Beatriz Lima
Getting a Flawless Wipe-On Poly Finish Every Time
Wipe-on poly is beginner-friendly and forgiving. Learn thinning ratios, application technique, dust control, and sanding for a smooth, durable finish.
Beatriz Lima
Understanding Wood Movement Before You Build
Wood expands and contracts with humidity, and ignoring it cracks furniture. Learn how movement works and how to design joinery that allows for it.
Beatriz Lima
Oil vs. Polyurethane: Picking the Right Topcoat
Oil finishes and polyurethane protect differently. Compare durability, repairability, sheen, and application to choose the best topcoat for your piece.
Beatriz Lima